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Color is Key – Part 2

Last week in my Color is Key post, I covered picking out fabrics based on color and contrast and gave you some brief color theory tips. This week, I want to talk about what to do before heading to the quilt shop and what to do when you’re there to put these tips into action. I will also talk about fabric prints and background fabrics. So, let’s get started.

Before Shopping

Tip#1: The first step is reading over your pattern and finding all the fabrics you need to gather from your stash or purchase. After I do that, I first look through my stash to see what I have and “audition” them by laying them out like this:

By laying the fabrics out like this, I can see if they all “play” together well. Stand back and look at your collection and see if a fabric stands out like a sore thumb. You can then remove that one and replace it with another. Do that until you like your collection.

One of my favorite things to do is “shop” my stash before going to the quilt shop when I’m starting a new project!

Tip #2: If you are interested in changing up the colors from those of the pattern’s sample quilt, make sure to do this before shopping. You can actually test out different colors using scraps from your stash. Choose the fabric colors you are thinking about and make a few test blocks.

By doing this before shopping, you will know which colors look good in the blocks you are going to make for the quilt.

Another way to find new color combinations is to copy or draw a picture of the quilt block that makes up the quilt and use colored pencils to decide on a color way you prefer.

At the Quilt Shop

So you have determined you need fabric, either to fill what is not in your stash or you have to buy it all. Here’s some tips for that.

Tip #1: You can do the same thing at the quilt shop that you did at home with fabric from your stash – “audition”.

You can do this with full bolts (like above) or fat quarters, if that’s all you need. Find a well lit area of the shop to stack or lay the fabrics together. Most fabric shops will have staff that can assist you in finding a space to do this… they want to sell fabric!

Tip #2: If you have a fabric you absolutely love, whether it’s one that’s from your stash or one you find at the shop, here’s a tip on finding fabrics that will go with it. I’ve shared this tip before so it may be a repeat to some of you but for new readers, look at the selvage of the fabric you have chosen. You will often see something like this:

See those dots of color? Those are the colors that went into making this piece of fabric. You can take that piece of fabric around the shop and use those dots to find a green, orange, red and blue that will go well with this fabric. This is often used by quilters when they’ve chosen a “focus” fabric. That’s the fabric they build from to create the color scheme for their whole quilt.

Tip #3: If you are buying fabric, buy a little more fabric than the pattern requires. I actually recommend at least 1/8 yard more. I automatically figure in extra fabric when writing my patterns but you can add a little extra fabric to my requirements too if it makes you feel comfortable. Here are the reasons I recommend that extra fabric:

  • When squaring up the fabric, it’s possible to lose some of the length if the fabric was wound a bit wonky onto the bolt.
  •  If you like to pre-wash your the fabric, there could be shrinkage.
  •  Finally …. cutting errors. We all have them!

Background Fabric

A lot of time, advice for choosing fabric focuses mainly on choosing the color print fabrics for your quilt blocks but doesn’t offer any advice on background fabrics, either for the blocks or the whole quilt. Here’s a few tips.

Tip #1: Do you want a light or dark background for your quilt? Here are a couple of my quilts showing the difference:

You don’t always have to use light tan fabrics for your backgrounds. For the quilt on the right, Sunset Sky, I used grey for the blocks and then a black print for the sashing for the overall background. You can also mix light and dark within the same pattern for more interest like I did in my pattern, Marbles & Jacks.

Tip #2: Block backgrounds can be played with too. Not only do you want the color prints in your block to pop, you don’t want the prints of the background fabrics to clash with them. Here’s an example in photos to illustrate this. 

Here are fabrics that I want in my blocks:

Now below are these three fabrics paired with three different background choices.

The background on the left has a large, bold print that I feel will clash with the prints in the color print fabrics. If you want to use this background, I recommend choosing color prints with less prominent prints. Recognize that the background fabric will be the “star” in your quilt with such a bold print so make sure that is your intention.

The middle photo has background fabric that is a little better with a more subtle and blended print and, finally, the background fabric in the last photo has a smaller print that’s even more subtle so it does not clash with the large prints of the color fabrics. That’s probably the background fabric that would be my first choice for my blocks, although the middle fabric is a close second.

Here’s an example in two blocks that shows how the print sizes on the fabrics play together.

On the left, the prints of the background fabric and the color prints are about the same size so no particular fabric stands out. To create more contrast, for the block on the right I chose color print fabrics with different size prints. I also made the middle color print darker to create more contrast so the larger print on the purple fabric doesn’t completely overwhelm the block.

Finally, you can just have a lot of fun by making your block backgrounds scrappy, like in my quilt Seaside Cottage:

That’s the fun of a scrap quilt!

That’s it for this week! Leave a comment or ask a questions below and be entered into a drawing for the Seaside Cottage quilt pattern. The drawing will be on Monday, January 22nd. Good luck! **We have a winner! Congrats, Donna Logan!**

Happy Quilting,
Deanne

Fun with Fabrics

Since I covered how I cut up my fabrics and store them in previous blog posts, I thought I would talk more about fabrics this week. What to look for when you are shopping for fabric, what to do with it once you are home from the quilt shop and other useful (I think!) information. Hopefully this post doesn’t seem too random, but sometimes that’s how my mind works… I’ll be working on something and it’ll inspire me to share tips! So here we go…

Picking Out Fabric

When you purchase a pattern, you can choose the fabric that you see on the pattern cover. Often a pattern is featured in a shop with a new line of fabric, so it’s all there for you to buy. But, what happens if you come across that pattern once the original fabric is gone? That’s what my tips are for! 

Tip #1: Choose fabric for the quilt based on the color instead of sticking to a particular line. If the pattern uses a particular fabric, but it’s no longer there, look for one that is the same shade of that color (or close to it) and with the same scale of print. Here’s an example:

Imagine that the orange print used in the quilt block on the left is no longer available in the quilt shop. The orange fabric on the right, would make a good substitution. The scale of the print is close in size and the shade of orange is close to the original also. Compare it to these other pieces of fabric:

These orange fabrics are a darker shade of orange than the one in the block and the prints are of a larger scale, so I probably wouldn’t choose these as a substitute. I’m not saying you can’t use one of these, you can. It will just change the look of your block a little more than the first fabric I suggested.

Tip #2: All your fabric choices do not have to be from the same line of fabric.  Of course there’s nothing wrong with making a quilt using the fabrics from the same line. If you are a beginner staying within one line is actually a good way to pick out fabric. But if you want to be adventurous, you can venture out and choose color prints from several different fabric lines while staying in the same genre (1800 reproductions, 30s fabrics, Batiks, etc) and still have a harmonious quilt. To match fabrics, consider using the color guide on the selvage on your favorite fabric for your project.

If your piece of fabric doesn’t have this on the selvage, look at the colors in the print itself and use that as a guide to find a match.

Tip #3: Always buy more fabric than stated on the pattern. If I am buying yardage from the bolt, I generally buy 1/8 to 1/4 yard more than I need to allow for squaring the fabric and possible cutting errors. It’s also a good idea to have extra if you are a fabric pre-washer. 

Tip #4: Venture out from the typical background to have some fun. If your quilt calls for 2 yards of a tan print for background of blocks, consider buying 4 half yards or 8 quarter yards of coordinating tans to make up that 2 yards. Then you can use different backgrounds with the variety of color print pairings for blocks to make a scrappy background. That’s what I did in my quilt, Seaside Cottage:

It will take a little math, but it’s worth it for the effect! Here’s the whole quilt:

As you can see from the whole quilt, there’s an added dimension with the scrappy backgrounds. You can also go in an entirely new direction by doing a dark background for a pattern that has a light one originally. I tried this out on my pattern, Bloomin’ Days:

If you are going to switch from a light to a dark background, be sure your color prints have enough contrast from the darker background to stand out.

Once You’re at Home

Once you are at home with your fabric, it’s time to decide if you will pre-wash it or not. There are pros and cons for pre-washing. I personally am not a pre-washer, but you can decide for yourself what you’d like to do.

Pre-washing Pros:
• All the fabrics that are going to shrink will shrink so the finished quilt pattern is not ruined by fabrics shrinking differently if you like to wash finished quilts.
• Certain fabrics might bleed, like purples and reds, and transfer to other parts of a quilt when the finished item is washed.
• Chemicals used in the processing of the fabric are removed in pre-washing. Some people are allergic to these chemicals so this is a benefit to them.

Pre-washing Cons:
• It takes time. The extra steps of washing and ironing adds time to the prep when getting ready to make a quilt.
• It washes out the sizing. Some quilters like this sizing which tends to make the fabric easier to cut. I like the “stiffer” fabric that, for me, seems to cut easier.
• Most of the quality fabrics today do not shrink much and the fabric dyes are much more stable to prevent bleeding. There’s also laundry products, like Shout® Color Catchers, that prevent color transfer.
• Fabric edges fray which can distort the fabric. This will require you to waste more fabric when squaring up.

Pre-washing is easier with yardage from the bolt, less chance of fraying. If you are wanting to pre-wash fat quarters or fat eighths, you can prevent fraying and unraveling by cutting a snip off the corners or cutting the edges with pinking shears.

Also, I recommend putting these pre-cuts in lingerie bags to help reduce the chances of fraying.

If you pre-wash, I recommend pressing those fabrics prior to folding for storing to cut down on the amount of pressing you will need to do when it’s time to use them.

So that’s all I have for this week. I hope you are inspired to go shopping for your next quilt and feel like you can be creative in picking out fabrics. Remember, there are no quilt police… there are no hard and fast rules for fabrics used in your quilt. If a piece of fabric “speaks” to you and plays well with the other fabrics you’ve chosen, that’s all that matters. We’re artists, right?

Leave a comment or ask questions below and I will enter you into a drawing for my quilt pattern, Seaside Cottage (as seen above). The drawing will be on Monday, May 8th. Good Luck! **We have a winner! Congrats, Marilyn!**

Happy Quilting!
Deanne